A consistent workout regimen and a solid nutrition program are essential for bodybuilding and weight lifting success, but many beginning athletes fail to understand the basic rules of strength training and end up sabotaging their efforts. Muscle training is a science, and based on some simple physiological principles; training at the wrong times, eating the wrong foods before or after the workout, or simply not getting enough rest can result in poor muscle gains and poor performance. Make sure you understand the following basic rules of strength training so you can set yourself up for bodybuilding success - regardless of your fitness level:
Order of your exercises - the order of exercises you undertake is perhaps one of the most misunderstood concepts of bodybuilding and weight lifting training. You will need to warm up your core muscle groups first to increase circulation and get your body warmed up for the rest of the routine. According to James Stoppani, author of the book, "Encyclopedia of Muscle & Strength", the best exercises to start your routine with are the bench press, deadlift and squat. After that, you should follow up with exercises that target the major muscle groups used in each of these exercises, and then continue by focusing on other muscle groups.
Monitoring resistance - how far you push yourself during each session will be dependent on your overall fitness level, your nutrition program, and what you are trying to achieve. The bulk of your training program will need to be focused on a 'load time' of 85 and 95 percent of your maximal strength. However, you won't know your maximum strength until you test yourself; take the time to figure out what your maximum strength is, and then do calculations to set benchmarks and targets during each session. This is the only way you can monitor your resistance consistently and effectively; as you start to reach the point of failure more regularly, slowly increase your resistance so you are pushing yourself hard enough to optimize your routine.
Amount of sets and repetitions - This would greatly depend on what you are trying to achieve. You can either train to increase strength or endurance. Training for strength is best done by only doing a small number of repetitions combined with a high level of resistance. The reverse is true if you are training for endurance. You need to increase repetitions while keeping resistance to a low level. Also, take note of the number of sets you can do per session. This signifies if the intensity of your workout is appropriate for your current fitness level.
Eating right - Your eating habits should be changed to match your training goals. You can increase the effectiveness of your training by following proper diet and nutrition principles. Eating the right kind and amount of food is not enough. We all can do better by eating on the right time. Eating a combination of proteins and carbohydrates before training will help us maintain our energy level throughout a session. In addition, your muscles will grow and recuperate faster and better by eating lean protein after a solid training session. Sources of lean protein include chicken and turkey breasts, black beans, lentils, top round beef, scallop, shrimp and tuna. See a sports nutritionist for help in devising the proper diet to complement your training goals. Otherwise, you can construct your own by reading on the subject of diet and nutrition for athletes.
If you enjoyed reading this article, you can read more posts on fitness training, and other topics like exercise, working out, wellness programs, and where to find the best bodybuilding supplements on our fitness blog.
Order of your exercises - the order of exercises you undertake is perhaps one of the most misunderstood concepts of bodybuilding and weight lifting training. You will need to warm up your core muscle groups first to increase circulation and get your body warmed up for the rest of the routine. According to James Stoppani, author of the book, "Encyclopedia of Muscle & Strength", the best exercises to start your routine with are the bench press, deadlift and squat. After that, you should follow up with exercises that target the major muscle groups used in each of these exercises, and then continue by focusing on other muscle groups.
Monitoring resistance - how far you push yourself during each session will be dependent on your overall fitness level, your nutrition program, and what you are trying to achieve. The bulk of your training program will need to be focused on a 'load time' of 85 and 95 percent of your maximal strength. However, you won't know your maximum strength until you test yourself; take the time to figure out what your maximum strength is, and then do calculations to set benchmarks and targets during each session. This is the only way you can monitor your resistance consistently and effectively; as you start to reach the point of failure more regularly, slowly increase your resistance so you are pushing yourself hard enough to optimize your routine.
Amount of sets and repetitions - This would greatly depend on what you are trying to achieve. You can either train to increase strength or endurance. Training for strength is best done by only doing a small number of repetitions combined with a high level of resistance. The reverse is true if you are training for endurance. You need to increase repetitions while keeping resistance to a low level. Also, take note of the number of sets you can do per session. This signifies if the intensity of your workout is appropriate for your current fitness level.
Eating right - Your eating habits should be changed to match your training goals. You can increase the effectiveness of your training by following proper diet and nutrition principles. Eating the right kind and amount of food is not enough. We all can do better by eating on the right time. Eating a combination of proteins and carbohydrates before training will help us maintain our energy level throughout a session. In addition, your muscles will grow and recuperate faster and better by eating lean protein after a solid training session. Sources of lean protein include chicken and turkey breasts, black beans, lentils, top round beef, scallop, shrimp and tuna. See a sports nutritionist for help in devising the proper diet to complement your training goals. Otherwise, you can construct your own by reading on the subject of diet and nutrition for athletes.
If you enjoyed reading this article, you can read more posts on fitness training, and other topics like exercise, working out, wellness programs, and where to find the best bodybuilding supplements on our fitness blog.
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